Juergen F. Kolb and Michael Stacey, "Subcellular Effects of Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," in "Plasma for bio-decontamination, medicine and food security," edited by Zdenko Machala, NATO Science for Peace and Security Series, Springer Publishing, Heidelberg 2011, in print.

Juergen F. Kolb, "Generation of Ultrashort Pulses," in "Advanced Electroporation Techniques in Biology and Medicine (Biological Effects of Electromagnetics)," edited by A.G. Pakhomov, D. Miklavcic, M.S. Markov, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 2010.

Jie Zhuang, Wei Ren, Yu Jing, Juergen F. Kolb, "Dielectric Evolution of Mammalian Cell Membranes after Exposure to Pulsed Electric Fields," IEEE Trans. Dielectr. and Electr. Insul. (2011) in press.

Loree C. Heller, Chelsea M. Edelblute, Amber M. Mattson, Xiaolong Hao, Juergen F. Kolb, "Inactivation of bacterial opportunistic skin pathogens by non-thermal dc operated afterglow atmospheric plasma," Letters in Applied Microbiology (2011) in press. doi:10.1111/j.1472-765X.2011.03186.x

M. Arif Malik, Juergen F. Kolb, Yaohong Sun, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Comparative study of NO removal in surface-plasma and volume-plasma reactors based on pulsed corona discharges," J. Hazard. Mater. (2011) 220-228. doi:10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.09.079

Selected for the Virtual Journal of Biological Physics Research 22 (2011):
Juergen F. Kolb, Noah Scully, Dilip Paithankar, "Pulsed Electric Breakdown in Adipose Tissue," Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 (2011), 053701(3pp). doi:10.1063/1.3619812.

Michael Stacey, Paula Fox, Steven Buescher, Juergen F. Kolb, "Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Induced Cytoskeleton and Nuclear Damage Adversely Impact Cell Survival," Bioelectrochemistry (2011) 131-134. doi:10.1016/j.bioelechem.2011.06.002

Jody A. White, Uwe Pliquett, Peter F. Blackmore, Ravindra P. Joshi, Karl H. Schoenbach, Juergen F. Kolb, "Plasma Membrane Charging of Jurkat Cells by Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," European Biophysics J. 40 (2011) 947-957. doi:10.1007/s00249-011-0710-7

M. Arif Malik, Juergen F. Kolb, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Streamers in Water and Along the Insulator Surface in a Wire-Cylinder Gap," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 39 (2011) 2626-2627. doi:10.1109/TPS.2011.2129578

Gary Long, Peter Shires, David Plescia, Stephen J. Beebe, Juergen F. Kolb, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Targeted Tissue Ablation with Nanosecond Pulses," IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 58 (2011) 2161 - 2167. doi:10.1109/TBME.2011.2113183

Abdel-Aleam H. Mohamed, Juergen F. Kolb, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Low Temperature, Atmospheric Pressure, Direct Current Micro-Plasma Jet Operated in Air, Nitrogen and Oxygen," European Physical Journal D 60 (2010) 517-522. doi:10.1140/epjd/e2010-00220-7

W. Hunter Baldwin, Betsy W. Gregory, Christopher J. Osgood, Karl H. Schoenbach, Juergen F. Kolb, "Membrane Permeability and Cell Survival after Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Exposure - Significance of Exposure Media Composition," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 38 (2010), 2948-2953. doi:10.1109/TPS.2010.2058129

Xinhua Chen, Juergen F. Kolb, R. James Swanson, Karl H. Schoenbach, Stephen J. Beebe, "Apoptosis Initiation and Angiogenesis Inhibition: Melanoma Targets for Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 23 (2010) 554. doi:10.1111/j.1755-148X.2010.00704.x

Shu Xiao, Karl H. Schoenbach, Ravindra P. Joshi, Juergen F. Kolb, "Nanosecond, Electrical Triggering of Water Switches," IEEE Trans. Dielectr. Electr. Insul. 16 (2009) 1070-9878. doi:10.1109/TDEI.2009.5211856

Xinhua Chen, R. James Swanson, Juergen F. Kolb, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Histopathology of Normal Skin and Melanomas after Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field (nsPEF) Treatment," Melanoma Research 19 (2009) 361-371. doi:10.1097/CMR.0b013e32832f1558

Ravindra P. Joshi, Juergen F. Kolb, Shu Xiao, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Aspects of Plasma in Water: Streamer Physics and Applications," Plasma Processes and Polymers 6 (2009) 763-777. doi:10.1002/ppap.200900022

Shaka S. Scarlett, Jody A. White, Peter F. Blackmore, Karl H. Schoenbach, Juergen F. Kolb, "Regulation of Intracellular Calcium Concentrations by Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes 1788 (2009) 1168-1175. doi:10.1016/j.bbamem.2009.02.006

Richard Nuccitelli, Xinhua Chen, Andrei Pakhomov, Wallace Baldwin, Saleh Sheikh, Jennifer Pomicter, Wei Ren, Christopher Osgood, R. James Swanson, Juergen F. Kolb, Stephen J. Beebe, Karl H. Schoenbach, "A New Pulsed Electrid Field Therapy for Melanoma Disrupts the Tumor's Blood Supply and Causes Complete Remission without Recurrence," Int. J. Cancer 125 (2009) 438-445. doi:10.1002/ijc.24345

invited - downloaded more than 250 times in first four weeks of publication:
Juergen F. Kolb, Ravindra P. Joshi, Shu Xiao, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Streamers in water and other dielectric liquids," J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 41 (2008) 234007(22pp). doi:10.1088/0022 3727/41/23/234007

Juergen F. Kolb, Abdel-Aleam H. Mohamed, Robert O. Price, R. James Swanson, Angela Bowman, Robert L. Chiavarini, Michael Stacey, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Cold atmospheric pressure air plasma jet for medical applications," Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 (2008) 241501(3pp). doi:10.1063/1.2940325

Andrea de Angelis, Juergen F. Kolb, Luigi Zeni, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Kilovolt, Nanosecond Pulse Generator with Variable Pulse Duration," Rev. Sci. Instrum. 79 (2008) 044301(4pp). doi:10.1063/1.2901609

invited - downloaded more than 250 times in first three months of publication; downloaded more than 500 times since publication:
Karl H. Schoenbach, Juergen F. Kolb, Shu Xiao, Sunao Katsuki, Yasushi Minamitani, Ravindra P. Joshi, "Electrical Breakdown of Water in Microgaps," Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 17 (2008) 024010(10pp). doi:10.1088/0963-0252/17/2/024010

Karl Schoenbach, Shu Xiao, Ravindra Joshi, J. Thomas Camp, Tammo Heeren, Juergen Kolb, Stephen Beebe, "The Effect of Intense Subnanosecond Electrical Pulses on Biological Cells," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 36 (2008) 414-422. doi:10.1109/TPS.2008.918786

Nianyong Chen, Allen L. Garner, George Chen, Yu Jing, Yuping Deng, R. James Swanson, Juergen F. Kolb, Stephen J. Beebe, Ravindra P. Joshi, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Nanosecond electric pulses penetrate the nucleus and enhance speckle formation," Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC) 364 (2007) 220-225. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.09.125

Andrei G. Pakhomov, Rachael Shevin, Jody A. White, Juergen F. Kolb, Olga N. Pakhomova, Ravindra P. Joshi, and Karl H. Schoenbach, "Membrane permeabilization and cell damage by ultrashort electric field shocks," Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics (BBRC) 465 (2007) 109-118. doi:10.1016/j.abb.2007.05.003

invited review:
Karl H. Schoenbach, Barbara Hargrave, Ravindra P. Joshi, Juergen F. Kolb, Richard Nuccitelli, Christopher Osgood, Andrei Pakhomov, Michael Stacey, R. James Swanson, Jody A. White, Shu Xiao, Jue Zhang, "Bioelectric effects of intense nanosecond pulses," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation 14 (2007) 1088-1109. doi:10.1109/TDEI.2007.4339468

Andrei G. Pakhomov, Juergen F. Kolb, Jody A. White, Ravindra P. Joshi, Shu Xiao, and Karl H. Schoenbach, "Long-lasting plasma membrane permeabilization in mammalian cells by nanosecond pulsed electric field (nsPEF)," J. Bioelectromagnetics 28 (2007) 655-663. doi:10.1002/bem.20354

Tammo Heeren, J. Thomas Camp, Juergen F. Kolb, Karl H. Schoenbach, Sunao Katsuki, and Hidenori Akiyama, "250 kV Subnanosecond Pulse Generator with Adjustable Pulsewidth," IEEE Trans. Diel. Electr. Insul. 14 (2007) 884-888. doi:10.1109/TDEI.2007.4286520

Yahong Sun, Shu Xiao, Jody A. White, Juergen F. Kolb, Michael Stacey, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Compact, Nanosecond, High Repetition-Rate, Pulse Generator for Bioelectric Studies," IEEE Trans. Diel. Electr. Insul. 14 (2007) 863-870. doi:10.1109/TDEI.2007.4286517

Allen L. Garner, George Chen, Nianyong Chen, Viswanadham Sridhara, Juergen F. Kolb, R. James Swanson, Stephen J. Beebe, Ravidra P. Joshi, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Ultrashort electric pulse induced changes in cellular dielectric properties," Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC) 362 (2007) 139-144. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.159

Ravindra P. Joshi, Anh Nguyen, Viswanadham Sridhara, Qian Hu, Richard Nuccitelli, Stephen J. Beebe, Juergen Kolb, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Simulations of intracellular calcium release dynamics in response to a high-intensity, ultrashort electric pulse," Phys. Rev. E 75 (2007) 041920(10pp). doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.75.041920

Qian Hu, Viswanadham Sridhara, Ravindra P. Joshi, Juergen F. Kolb, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Molecular Dynamics Analysis of High Electric Pulse Effects on Bilayer Membranes Containing DPPC and DPPS," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 34 (2006) 1405-1411. doi:10.1109/TPS.2006.876501

Shu Xiao, Juergen F. Kolb, Malik A. Malik, Xinpei Lu, Mounir Laroussi, Ravindra P. Joshi, Edl Schamiloglu, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Electrical Breakdown and Dielectric Recovery of Propylene Carbonate," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 34 (2006) 1653-1661. doi:10.1109/TPS.2006.876512

Richard Nuccitelli, Uwe Pliquett, Xinhua Chen, Wentia Ford, R. James Swanson, Stephen J. Beebe, Juergen F. Kolb, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Nanosecond Pulsed electric fields cause melanomas to self-destruct," Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC) 343 (2006) 351-360. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.02.181

Wolfgang Frey, Jody A. White, Robert O. Price, Peter F. Blackmore, Ravindra P. Joshi, Richard Nuccitelli, Stephen J. Beebe, Karl H. Schoenbach, Juergen F. Kolb,"Plasma Membrane Voltage Changes During Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Exposure," Biophys. J. 90 (2006) 3608-3615. doi:10.1529/biophysj.105.072777

Kerfoot Walker 3rd, Olga N. Pakhomova, Juergen Kolb, Karl H. Schoenbach, B.E. Stuck, Michael R. Murphy, Andrei G. Pakhomov, "Oxygen enhances lethal effect of high-intensity, ultrashort electrical pulses," J. Bioelectromagnetics 27 (2006) 221-225. doi:10.1002/bem.20200

Juergen F. Kolb, Susumo Kono, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Nanoscecond Pulsed Electric Field Generators for the Study of Subcellular Effects," J. Bioelectromagnetics 27 (2006) 172-187. doi:10.1002/bem.20185

Jun Qian, Ravindra P. Joshi, Juergen Kolb, Karl H. Schoenbach, James Dickens, Andreas Neuber, Michael Butcher, Michael. Cevallos, Hermann Krompholz, Edl Schamiloglu, John Gaudet, "Microbubble-based model analysis of liquid breakdown initiation by a submicrosecond pulse," J. Appl. Phys. 97 (2005) 113304(10pp). doi:10.1063/1.1921338

Muhammed A. Malik, Yasushi Minamitani, Shu Xiao, Juergen F. Kolb, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Streamers in Water Filled Wire-Cylinder and Packed-Bed Reactors," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 32 (2005) 490-491. doi:10.1109/TPS.2005.844989

Ephrem Tekle, Hammou Oubrahim, Sergey M. Dzekunov, Juergen Kolb, Karl H. Schoenbach, Boon P. Chock, "New approaches with nano-second electric pulses: Selective electroporation," Biophys. J. 89 (2005) 274-284. doi:10.1529/biophysj.104.054494

Ravindra P. Joshi, Jun Qian, G. Zhao, Juergen Kolb, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Are microbubbles necessary for the breakdown of liquid water subjected to a submicrosecond pulse?," J. Appl. Phys. 96 (2004) 5129(11pp). doi:10.1063/1.1792391

Allen L. Garner, Nianyong Chen, Jing Yang, Juergen Kolb, R. James Swanson, Stephen J. Beebe, Ravindra P. Joshi, Karl Schoenbach, "Time Domain Dielectric Spectroscopy Measurements of HL-60 Cell Suspensions After Microsecond and Nanosecond Electrical Pulses," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 32 (2004) 2073-2084. doi:10.1109/TPS.2004.835973

Andrei G. Pakhomov, Amy Phinney, John Ashmore, Kerfoot Walker III, Juergen Kolb, Susumu Kono, Karl H. Schoenbach, Michael R. Murphy, "Characterisation of the Cytoxic Effect of High-Intensity, 10-ns Electrical Pulses," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 32 (2004) 1579-1586. doi:10.1109/TPS.2004.831773

Shu Xiao, Juergen Kolb, Sususmu Kono, Sunao Katsuki, Ravindra P. Joshi, Mounir Laroussi, Karl H. Schoenbach, "High Power Water Switches: Postbreakdown Phenomena and Dielectric Recovery," IEEE Trans. Diel. Elec. Insul. 11 (2004) 604-612. doi:10.1109/TDEI.2004.1324350

John Gaudet, Robert J. Barker, Martin Gundersen, Andras Kuthi, Andreas Neuber, James Dickens, William Nunnally, Edl Schamiloglu, Christos Christodoulou, Scott Tyo, Karl Schoenbach, Ravindra P. Joshi, Mounir Laroussi, Juergen Kolb, Robert Vidmar, "Research issues in developing compact pulsed power for high peak power applications on mobile platforms," Proc. IEEE 92 (2004) 1144-1155. doi:10.1109/JPROC.2004.829006

Karl H. Schoenbach, Ravindra P. Joshi, Juergen Kolb, Nianyong Chen, M. Stacey, P. Blackmore, E. Stephen Buescher, Stephen J. Beebe, "Ultrashort Electrical Pulses Open a New Gateway into Biological Cells," Proc. IEEE 92 (2004) 1122-1137. doi:10.1109/JPROC.2004.829009

Nianyong Chen, Karl H. Schoenbach, Juergen Kolb, Allen L. Garner, Jing Yang, R. James Swanson, Stephen Beebe, "Leukemic cell intracellular responses to nanosecond electric fields," Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications (BBRC) 317 (2004) 421-427. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.03.063

Matthias Engelbrecht, Martin P. Engelhardt, Hans-Peter Flierl, Joachim Jacoby, Juergen Kolb, Roland Kowalewicz, Andreas Meineke, Jens Philipps, Dieter H.H. Hoffmann, "Numerical description and development of plasma stripper targets for heavy-ion beams," Nucl. Instr. Meth. A415 (1998) 621-627. doi:10.1016/S0168-9002(98)00435-5

Joachim Jacoby, Martin Engelbrecht, Matthias Engelhardt, Hans-Peter Flierl, Dieter H. H. Hoffmann, Juergen Kolb, Roland Kowalewicz, Andreas Meineke, Jens Philipps, "Swift ion plasma interaction experiments at Erlangen," Nucl. Instr. Meth. A415 (1998) 552-557. doi:10.1016/S0168 9002(98)00367-2

J.F. Kolb, N. Scully, B. Gregory, K.H. Schoenbach, "Spark Discharges For Surgical Applications," Proc. IEEE International High Voltage and Power Modulator Conference, May 23-27, 2010, Atlanta, GA, USA, in print.

J. Zhuang, W.H. Baldwin, K.H. Schoenbach, J.F. Kolb, "Pulsed Electric Field Induced Changes in Dielectric Properties of Biological Cells," Proc. IEEE International High Voltage and Power Modulator Conference, May 23-27, 2010, Atlanta, GA, USA, in print.

Invited: J.F. Kolb, S. Xiao, J.T. Camp, M. Migliaccio, C. Bajracharya, K.H. Schoenbach, "Sub-Nanosecond Electrical Pulses for Medical Therapies and Imaging," Proc. 4th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, April 12-16, 2010, Barcelona, Spain, C15P2-3.

Invited: J.F. Kolb, R.P. Joshi, S. Xiao, K.H. Schoenbach, "Streamer Breakdown and Propagation in Water," Proc. International Workshop on Plasmas with Liquids, March 22-24, 2010, Matsuyama, Ehime, Japan, 21-22.

J. Zhuang, W.H. Baldwin, K.H. Schoenbach, J.F. Kolb, "Pulsed electric field induced changes in dielectric properties of biological cells," Proc. 17th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 29 - July 2, 2009, Washington, DC, 1008. doi:10.1109/PPC.2009.5386104

J.F. Kolb, X. Chen, J. Zhuang, W. Ren, N. Scully, R.J. Swanson, S.J. Beebe, K.H. Schoenbach, "Tumor treatment with nanosecond pulsed electric fields," Proc. 17th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 29 - July 2, 2009, Washington, DC, 880. doi:10.1109/PPC.2009.5386378

Juergen Kolb, Andrea DeAngelis, Shaka Scarlett, Christopher Osgood, Luigi Zeni, Karl Schoenbach, "Nanosecond pulse generator with variable pulse duration for the study of pulse induced biological effects," 28th IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, May 27-31, 2008, Las Vegas, NV, 61-64.

R. James Swanson, Xinhua Chen, Richard Nuccitelli, Stepehn Beebe, Uwe Pliquett, Wentia Ford, Juergen F. Kolb, Shusen Zheng, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Melanoma Morphology Change and Apoptosis Induced by Multiple Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," Proc. 2007 International Conf. Electromagnetics and Advanced Applications (ICEAA), September 17-21, 2007, Torino, Italy, #2302.

Xinhua Chen, R. James Swanson, Stephen J. Beebe, Shusen Zheng, Juergen F. Kolb, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields (nsPEFs) Inhibit Melanoma Angiogenesis," Proc. 2007 International Conf. Electromagnetics and Advanced Applications (ICEAA), September 17-21, 2007, Torino, Italy, #1040.

Pakhomov A.G, Kolb J., White J., Shevin, R., and Schoenbach K.S. "Bioeffects of Extremely High Peak Power, Ultra-Short Electric Field Pulses," Proc. International EMF Conference 2007, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, June 4-6, 2007, 20-23.

K.H. Schoenbach, S. Katsuki, H. Akiyama, T. Heeren, J.F. Kolb, S. Xiao, T. Camp, R.P. Joshi, C. Osgood, R. Nuccitelli, and S.J. Beebe, "Biological Effects of Intense Subnanosecond Electrical Pulses," Proc. 27th IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, May 14-18, 2006, Washington, DC, 573.

Tammo Heeren, Juergen F. Kolb, Shu Xiao, Karl H. Schoenbach, and Hidenori Akiyama, "Pulsed Power Generators and Delivery Devices for Bioelectrical Applications," Proc. 27th IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, May 14-18, 2006, Washington, DC, 486.

Y. Sun, S. Xiao, J.F. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, "Compact, Nanosecond, High Repetition Rate, Pulse Generator for Bioelectric Studies," Proc. 27th IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, May 14-18, 2006, Washington, DC, 863.

J.F. Kolb, W. Frey, J.A. White, S.J. Beebe, R.P. Joshi, and K.H. Schoenbach, "Cell Membrane Charging in Intense Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," Proc. 27th IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, May 14-18, 2006, Washington, DC, 566.

S. Xiao, Y. Sun, J. Kolb, U. Pliquett, T. Heeren, H. Akiyama, and K. H. Schoenbach, "Electrically Triggered Water Switches," Proc. 27th IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, May 14-18, 2006, Washington, DC, 449.

Andrei Pakhomov, Juergen F. Kolb, Ravindra P. Joshi, Karl H. Schoenbach, Thomas Dayton, James Comeaux, John Ashmore, and Charles Beason, "Neuromuscular Disruption with Ultrashort Electrical Pulses," Proc. SPIE, Enabling Technologies and Design of Nonlethal Weapons 6219, April 18 - 19, 2006, Kissimmee, FL, #621903.

Invited: J.F. Kolb, S.J. Beebe, E.S. Buescher, P.F. Blackmore, R.P. Joshi, R. Nuccitelli, K.H. Schoenbach, "Effects of Ultra-Short Electric Pulses on Cells," Proc. Inter. Scientific Workshop on Electroporation based Technologies and Treatments," November 14-20, 2005, Ljubljana, Slovenia, 67.

J.F. Kolb, W. Frey, J.A. White, R.O. Price, P.F. Blackmore, S.J. Beebe, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoen-bach, "Real-time imaging of membrane potentials during exposure to nanosecond pulsed electric fields," Proc. SPIE 5692-48, January 22-27, 2005, San Diego, CA, 270.

S. Xiao, J. Kolb, XP. Lu, M. Laroussi, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, "Electrical Breakdown and Recovery of Water and Propylene Carbonate," Proc. 15th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 13-17, 2005, Monterey, CA, 742.

X. Lu, J.F. Kolb, S. Xiao, M. Laroussi, K.H. Schoenbach, E. Shamiloglu, "Dielectric Strength of Sub-Millimeter Water Gaps Subjected to Microsecond and Sub-Microsecond Voltage Pulses," Proc. 15th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 13-17, 2005, Monterey, CA, 600.

J. Kolb, Y. Minamitani, S. Xiao, X. Lu, M. Laroussi, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, E. Shamiloglu, J. Gaudet, "The Permittivity of Water Under High Dielectric Stress," Proc. 15th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 13-17, 2005, Monterey, CA, 1266.

J. Qian, R.P. Joshi, J. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, J. Dickens, A. Neuber, M. Cevallos, H. Krompholz, E. Shamiloglu, J. Gaudet, "Simulation Studies of Liquid Water Breakdown By a Sub-Microsecond Pulse," Proc. 15th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 13-17, 2005, Monterey, CA, 738.

J. Kolb, W. Frey, J.A. White, R.O. Price, P.F. Blackmore, S.J. Beebe, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, "Measurements Of The Transmembrane Voltage In Biological Cells For Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Exposures," Proc. 15th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 13-17, 2005, Monterey, CA, 1286.

K.H. Schoenbach, R.P. Joshi, J.F. Kolb, N. Chen, M. Stacey, E.S. Buescher, S.J. Beebe, and P. Blackmore, "Ultrashort Electrical Pulses Open A New Gateway Into Biological Cells," Proc. 26th IEEE International Power Modulator Symposium, May 23-26, 2004, San Francisco, CA, 205.

J. F. Kolb, XP. Lu, S. Xiao, C. Bickes, Y. Minimitani, M. Laroussi, R. P. Joshi, and K. H. Schoenbach, "Electrical Breakdown in Polar Liquids," Proc. 26th IEEE International Power Modulator Symposium, May 23-26, 2004,San Francisco, CA, 188.

Y. Minamitani, S. Kono, B. Goan, J. F. Kolb, S. Xiao, C. Bickes, XP. Lu, M. Laroussi, R. P. Joshi, and K. H. Schoenbach, "Nanosecond interferometric measurements of the electric field distribution in pulse charged water gaps," Proc. 26th IEEE International Power Modulator Symposium, May 23-26, 2004,San Francisco, CA, 516.

C. Bickes, S. Xiao, J. Kolb, X.P. Lu, Y. Minamitani, M. Laroussi, P.P. Joshi and K.H. Schoenbach, "A compact, nanosecond, high repetition rate pulse generator with water as dielectric and switch medium," Proc. 26th IEEE International Power Modulator Symposium, May 23-26, 2004,San Francisco, CA, 98.

S. Xiao, J. Kolb, C. Bickes, Y. Minimitani, M. Laroussi, R.P. Joshi and K. H. Schoenbach, "Recovery of High Power Water Switches," Proc. 26th IEEE International Power Modulator Symposium, May 23-26, 2004,San Francisco, CA, 129.

Juergen Kolb, Susumu Kono, Shu Xiao, Bernice Goan, XinPei Lu, Mounir Laroussi, Ravindra P. Joshi, Karl H. Schoenbach, and Edl Shamiloglu, "Water and Propylene Carbonate as Storage and Switching Medium in Pulsed Power Systems," Proc. 14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 15-18, 2003, Dallas, TX, 715.

Jun Qian, Ravindra P. Joshi, Susumu Kono, Juergen Kolb, Mounir Laroussi, and Karl H. Schoenbach, "Model Analyses of Potential Instabilities in High Voltage, Water-Based Switches," Proc. 14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 15-18, 2003, Dallas, TX, 293.

Shu Xiao, Juergen Kolb, Susumu Kono, Sunao Katsuki, Ravindra P. Joshi, Mounir Laroussi and Karl H. Schoenbach, "High Power, High Repetition-Rate Water Switch," Proc. 14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 15-18, 2003, Dallas, TX, 649.

XinPei Lu, Mounir Laroussi, S. Xiao, Juergen Kolb, Susumu Kono, and K. H. Schoenbach, "Temporal Light Emission Development of a Pulsed Discharge in Water," 14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 15-18, 2003, Dallas, TX, 957.

S. Xiao, S. Katsuki, J. Kolb, S. Kono, M. Moselhy, and K.H. Schoenbach, "Recovery of Water Switches," Proc. 25th IEEE International Power Modulator Symposium, Hollywood, CA, 471.

J. Zhuang, K.H. Schoenbach, J.F. Kolb, "Time Domain Dielectric Spectroscopy of Biological Cells after Pulsed Electric Field Exposure," 2011 IEEE International Conference on Electrical Insulation and Dielectric Phenomena (CEIDP), October 16-19, 2011, Cancun, Mexico, in print.

A.M. Mattson, C. Edelblute, X. Hao, V. Amaismeier, K.H. Schoenbach, L. Heller, J.F. Kolb, "Efficacy of Air Plasma Microjet for Wound Sterilization," 38th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS), June 26-30, 2011, Chicago, Illinois, IO7D-7.

X.L. Hao, A. Mattson, C. Edelblute, V. Amaismeier, M.A. Malik, L.C. Heller, J.F. Kolb, "Afterglow Chemistry of Air Operated Non-Thermal Plasma Jet," 38th IEEE International Conference on Plas-ma Science (ICOPS), June 26-30, 2011, Chicago, Illinois, IP1N-38.

X.L. Hao, M.A. Malik, A. Mattson, J.F. Kolb, "Chemical Species Generated in Water by an Atmospheric-Pressure Air Plasma Jet," 38th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS), June 26-30, 2011, Chicago, Illinois, IP1N-41.

J. Zhuang, K.H. Schoenbach, J.F. Kolb, "Modification of Dielectric Characteristics of Cells by Intense Pulsed Electric Fields," 18th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 19-23, 2011, Chicago, Illinois, 7B-5.

J.F. Kolb, J. Zhuang, X. Chen, "Pulsed Discharges in Tissue," 18th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 19-23, 2011, Chicago, Illinois, 3P-18.

L.C. Heller, C. M. Edelblute, A.M. Mattson, X. Hao, J.F. Kolb, "Antimicrobial Effects of DC Operated Afterglow Air Plasma," 111th General Meeting American Society for Microbiology (ASM), May 21-24, 2011, New Orleans, Louisiana.

J. Zhuang, K.H. Schoenbach, J.F. Kolb, "Modification of Dielectric Characteristics of Cells by In-tense Pulsed Electric Fields," 2011 International Bioelectrics Symposium, May 4-6, 2011, Toulouse, France.

J.F. Kolb, J. Zhuang, M. Stacey, "Earliest Interactions and Mechanisms between Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields and Mammalian Cells," 2011 International Bioelectrics Symposium, May 4-6, 2011, Toulouse, France.

Invited: J.F. Kolb, "Streamer Discharges in Water for Environmental Applications - Characteristics of Breakdown and Propagation," Gordon Conference on Plasma Processing Science, July 11-16, 2010 Colby-Sawyer College, New London, NH, USA.

A.M. Mattson, J. Pratt, T. Singh, J.F. Kolb "Ultrashort High Voltage Pulse Generator for Biomedical Applications," 7th International Bioelectrics Symposium, June 24-26, 2010, Norfolk, VA, USA.

N. Scully, B. Gregory, K.H. Schoenbach, J.F. Kolb, "Spark Discharges for Surgical Applications," 7th International Bioelectrics Symposium, June 24-26, 2010, Norfolk, VA, USA.

J. Zhuang, K.H. Schoenbach, J.F. Kolb, "Pulsed Electric Field Induced Changes in Dielectric Properties of Biological Cells," 7th International Bioelectrics Symposium, June 24-26, 2010, Norfolk, VA, USA.

J.F. Kolb, L.C. Heller, T. Singh, A.M. Bowman, R.J. Swanson, K.H. Schoenbach, "Treatment Of Skin Infections With Dc Operated Afterglow Air Plasma Jet," 37th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, June 20-24, Norfolk, Virginia, 5C-5.

N. Scully, B. Gregory, X. Chen, J. Zhuang, K.H. Schoenbach, J.F. Kolb, "Pulsed Discharges For Medical Applications," 37th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science, June 20-24, 2010, Norfolk, Virginia, 3P-105.

J.F. Kolb, N. Scully, B. Gregory, K.H. Schoenbach, "Spark Discharges For Surgical Applications," IEEE International High Voltage and Power Modulator Conference, May 23-27, 2010, Atlanta, GA, USA, 12O-5.

J. Zhuang, W.H. Baldwin, K.H. Schoenbach, J.F. Kolb, "Pulsed Electric Field Induced Changes in Dielectric Properties of Biological Cells," IEEE International High Voltage and Power Modulator Conference, May 23-27, 2010, Atlanta, GA, USA, 9O-3.

D. Paithankar, J. Kolb, N. Scully, K. Schoenbach, "Plasma-Spark Assisted Tissue Surgery," American Society for Laser Medicine and Surgery (ASLMS) 2010 Annual Conference, April 14-18, Phoenix, AZ, USA, #36.

T. Singh, J.F. Kolb, "Cold Atmospheric Pressure Air Plasma for Medical Applications," Colonial Academic Alliance Undergraduate Research Conference, April 16-17, 2010, Richmond, VA, USA.

Invited: J.F. Kolb, S. Xiao, J.T. Camp, M. Migliaccio, C. Bajracharya, K.H. Schoenbach, "Sub-Nanosecond Electrical Pulses for Medical Therapies and Imaging," European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, April 12-16, 2010, Barcelona, Spain, C15P2-3, 106.

X. Chen, J.F. Kolb, S.J. Beebe, K.H. Schoenbach, "Comparison of Ring and Needle Electrodes on a Heterotopic Model of Hepatocellular Carcinoma with 30 Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field (nsPEF) Treatment," Joint Meeting of The Bioelectromagnetics Society and the European BioElectromag-netics Association (BIOEM), June 14-19, 2009, Davos, Switzerland, Conf. Rec. 8-4, 10.

J. Zhuang, S.J. Beebe, K.H. Schoenbach, J.F. Kolb, "Pulsed Electric Field Induced Changes in Dielectric Properties of Biological Cells," 17th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 28 - July 2, 2009, Washington, DC, 03P-35, 278.

J.F. Kolb, X. Chen, J. Zhuang, W. Ren, S.J. Beebe, K.H. Schoenbach, "Tumor Treatment with Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," 17th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 28 - July 2, 2009, Washington, DC, O20-5, 300.

J.F. Kolb, X. Chen, J. Zhuang, W. Ren, R.J. Swanson, S.J. Beebe, K.H. Schoenbach, "Exposure Conditions for the Treatment of Solid Tumors With Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," 2009 BioElectrics International Symposium, June 25-26, 2009, Columbia, MO.

J.F. Kolb, P.F. Blackmore, J. Zhuang, J. Cannone, W.H. Baldwin, A. Pakhomov, K.H. Schoenbach, "Immediate Response of Mammalian Cells to Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," 2009 BioElectrics International Symposium, June 25-26, 2009, Columbia, MO, 35.

S.J. Beebe, W. Ford, X. Chen, W. Ren, R. Nuccitelli, J. Swanson, J.F. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, "Non-Ionizing Radiation using Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields: A New Treatment Modality for Can-cer," 215th Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, May 24-29, 2009, San Francisco, CA, Abstract #613.

Plenary: J.F. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, A.G. Pakhomov, P.F. Blackmore, S.J. Beebe, B.Y. Hargrave, R.P. Joshi, R. Nuccitelli, "New Medical Therapies with Ultrashort Pulsed Electric Fields," Spring Meeting of the German Physical Society (DPG), March 30 - April 4, 2009, Greifswald, Germany, Conf. Rec. PV-VI, 7.

Invited: J.F. Kolb, R.O. Price, A. Bowman, R.J. Swanson, M. Stacey, L. Heller, W.D. Zhu, K.H. Schoenbach, "Microplasma Jet for Medical Application," 5th International Workshop on Fundamentals and Applications of Microplasmas, March 1-6, 2009, San Diego, CA.

Invited: J.F. Kolb, R.O. Price, A. Bowman, R.J. Swanson, M. Stacey, L. Heller, K.H. Schoenbach, "Non-Thermal Plasmas for the Treatment of Skin Conditions," 2nd International Workshop on Plasma-Tissue Interactions, February 4-6, 2009, Greifswald, Germany, 23.

Juergen F. Kolb, Shu Xiao, Noah Scully, Ravindra P. Joshi, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Streamer Discharges in Water and their Application," 61st Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference, October 13-17, 2008, Dallas, TX, Conf. Rec. MWP1-97, 67.

Juergen F. Kolb, Robert O. Price, Michael Stacey, R. James Swanson, Angela Bowman, Robert L. Chiavarini, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Cold Atmospheric Air Plasma Jet for Medical Applications," 61st Annual Gaseous Electronics Conference, October 13-17, 2008, Dallas, TX, Conf. Rec. DT2-7, 21.

invited: Juergen F. Kolb, Peter F. Blackmore, Barbara Y. Hargrave, Richard Nuccitelli, Stephen J. Beebe, Ravindra P. Joshi, Xinhua Chen, Shaka Scarlett, Jody A. White, Jie Zhang, Andrei G. Pakhomov, Stephen S. Buescher, W. Hunter Baldwin, Betsy Gregory, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Induced Response in Mammalian Cells," ICPP2008 Satellite Meeting on Plasma Physics and Advanced Applications, September 12-14, 2008, Aso, Japan, 32-33.

invited: Juergen F. Kolb, Richard Nuccitelli, Stephen J. Beebe, Ravindra P. Joshi, Andrei Pakhomov, Barbara Hargrave, Michael Stacey, R. James Swanson, Christopher Osgood, Shu Xiao, Karl H. Schoenbach, Peter F. Blackmore, E. Stephen Buescher, "Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields for Medical Applications," 14th International Congress on Plasma Physics (ICCP), September 8-12, 2008, Fukuoka, Japan, FH1?I 1-Z-1, 14.

J.F. Kolb, R.O. Price, M. Stacey, R.J. Swanson, A.M. Bowman, R.L. Chiavarini, K.H. Schoenbach, "DC Operated Atmospheric Pressure Air Plasma Jet for Biomedical Applications," 35th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS), June 15-19, 2008, Karlsruhe, Germany, Conf. Rec. 5D4, 344.

J.F. Kolb, J. Zhuang, J.A. White, S.S. Scarlett, K.H. Schoenbach, "First Response of Mammalian Cells to Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," 35th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS), June 15-19, 2008, Karlsruhe, Germany, Conf. Rec. 3D9, 238.

K.H. Schoenbach, S. Xiao, J.T. Camp, J.F. Kolb, "Focusing Impulse Radiating Antenna for Medical Imaging," 35th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS), June 15-19, 2008, Karlsruhe, Germany, Conf. Rec. 3D3, 235.

S.J. Beebe, X. Chen, J.F. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, "Non-Ionizing Radiation Generated by Nanose-cond Pulsed Electric Fields (nsPEFs) Induce Apoptosis in Vivo," 35th IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science(ICOPS), June 15-19, 2008, Karlsruhe, Germany, Conf. Rec. 1P101, 199.

Juergen Kolb, Andrea DeAngelis, Shaka Scarlett, Christopher Osgood, Luigi Zeni, Karl Schoenbach, "Nanosecond pulse generator with variable pulse duration for the study of pulse induced biological effects, "28th IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, May 27-31, 2008, Las Vegas, NV, Conf. Rec. 3O2, 60.

Xinhua Chen, R. James Swanson, Richard Nuccitelli , Stephen J. Beebe, Uwe Pliquett, Wentia Ford, Juergen F. Kolb, Shusen Zheng. Karl H. Schoenbach, "Apoptosis pathway study of melanoma treated by nanosecond pulsed electric field," 48th Annual National Student Research Forum, April 27-28, 2007, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.

invited and selected to be among the top 5 highlights of the conference: Juergen F. Kolb, Jody A. White, Wolfgang Frey, Shaka Scarlett, Rachael Shevin, Andrei Pakhomov, Stephen J. Beebe, E. Steve Buescher, Peter F. Blackmore, Ravindra P. Joshi, Richard Nuccitelli, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Immediate, Non-Physiological Responses of Mammalian Cells to Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," Spring Meeting Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (DPG), March 19-23, 2007, Duesseldorf, Germany.

S. Xiao, J.F. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, C.E. Baum, "The Design of A Wide-band Antenna for Biomedical Applications," North American Radio Science Meeting, July 22-26,2007, Ottawa, Canada.

K.H. Schoenbach, S. Xiao, T.J. Camp, T. Heeren, J.F. Kolb, J.A. White, M. Migliaccio, R.P. Joshi, R. Nuccitelli, S.J. Beebe, C. Baum, S. Altunc, "From Submicrosecond to Subnanosecond Pulses - Entering a New Domain of Electric Field-Cell Interactions," IEEE International Pulsed Power and Plasma Science Conference, June 17-22, 2007, Albuquerque, NM, 474.

J.F. Kolb, J.A. White, W. Frey, U. Pliquett, S.J. Beebe, R.P. Joshi, R. Nuccitelli, K.H. Schoenbach, "Plasma Membrane Charging of Jurkat Cells by Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," IEEE International Pulsed Power and Plasma Science Conference, June 17-22, 2007, Albuquerque, NM, 477.

J.F. Kolb, R.O. Price, R.L. Chiavarini, K.H. Schoenbach, "Cold Atmospheric Pressure Air Plasma Microjet for Medical Applications," IEEE International Pulsed Power and Plasma Science Conference, June 17-22, 2007, Albuquerque, NM, 831.

R. Joshi, J. Song, J. Kolb, K. Schoenbach, J. Gaudet, C.E. Baum, "Evaluation of Optimal Sub-Nanosecond Excitation Waveforms in Generating Transmembrane Voltages in Cells for Bio-Effects," IEEE International Pulsed Power and Plasma Science Conference, June 17-22, 2007, Albuquerque, NM.

S. Xiao, T. Camp, J.F. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, C. Baum, "Near-Field Focusing of a Fast Elec-tromagnetic Pulse," IEEE International Pulsed Power and Plasma Science Conference, June 17-22, 2007, Albuquerque, NM.

J. Kolb, J. White, U. Pliquett, S. Beebe, R. Joshi, R. Nuccitelli, K. Schoenbach, "Plasma Membrane Charging of Jurkat Cells by Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," 29th Annual Meeting Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 11-15, 2007, Kanazawa, Japan, 4-2, 70-72.

J.F. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, T. Heeren, T. Camp, S. Xiao, J.A. White, M. Migliaccio, A. DeAngelis, R.P. Joshi, R. Nuccitelli, S.J. Beebe, "From Submicrosecond to Subnanosecond Pulses - Entering a New Domain of Electric Field-Cell Interactions," 29th Annual Meeting Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 11-15, 2007, Kanazawa, Japan, 4-7, 77-78.

plenary: Andrei G. Pakhomov, Juergen F. Kolb, Jody A. White, Rachael Shevin, Ravindra P. Joshi, S. Xiao, Karl H. Schoenbach, "Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Effects on Ion Channels and Membrane Permeability," 29th Annual Meeting Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 11-15, 2007, Kanazawa, Japan, Plenary IV, 175-176.

Karl H. Schoenbach, Juergen F. Kolb, Tammo Heeren, Ravindra P. Joshi, Stephen J. Beebe, and Sunao Katsuki, "Studies on Bioelectric Effects of Intense Ultra Wideband Radiation," 2006 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium, 9-14 July 2006, Albuquerque, NM, IEEE Catalog Number: 06CH37758C, ISBN: 1-4244-0123-2, 645.

J.F. Kolb, R.O. Price, A.-A.H. Mohamed, and Karl H. Schoenbach, "DC Powered Atmospheric Pressure Micro-Plasmajet for Biomedical Applications," 33rd IEEE International Conference On Plasma Science (ICOPS), June 4-8, 2006, Traverse City, MI Conf. Rec. 4B4, 266.

J.F. Kolb, W. Frey, J.A. White, R.P. Joshi, S.J. Beebe, R. Nuccitelli, K.H. Schoenbach, "Plasma Membrane Changes during Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field exposures," 28th Annual Meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 11-15, 2006, Cancun, Mexico, Conf. Rec. S4-B, 222-223.

R. Nuccitelli, U. Pliquett, X. Chen, W. Ford, R.J. Swanson, S.J. Beebe, J.F. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, "Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields Stimulate Melanomas to Self-Destruct," 28th Annual Meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 11-15, 2006, Cancun, Mexico, Conf. Rec. Plenary II, 229-231.

T. Heeren, J.F. Kolb, S. Xiao, K. Schoenbach, "Pulsed Power Generators and Delivery Devices for Bioelectrical Applications," 27th IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, May 14-18, 2006, Washington, DC, Conf. Rec. P3-Bio-2, 182.

K. Schoenbach, S. Katsuki, C. Osgood, T. Heeren, U. Pliquett, J.F. Kolb, R. Joshi, S.J. Beebe, "Biological Effects of Intense Subnanosecond Electrical Pulses," 27th IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, May 14-18, 2006, Washington, DC, Conf. Rec. O7-Bio-8, 218.

Y. Sun, S. Xiao, J. Kolb, K. Schoenbach, "A Nanosecond, High Repetition-Rate All-Water Pulse Generator," 27th IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, May 14-18, 2006, Washington, DC, Conf. Rec. P23-PM-23, 122.

S. Xiao, Y. Sun, J. Kolb, U. Pliquett, T. Heeren, K. Schoenbach, "Electrically Triggered Water Switch," 27th IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, May 14-18, 2006, Washington, DC, Conf. Rec. O6-C&O-6, 162.

R. Nuccitelli, U. Pliquett, X. Chen, W. Ford, R. Swanson, S. Beebe, J. Kolb, K. Schoenbach, "Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields Cause Melanoma to Self-Destruct," 27th IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, May 14-18, 2006, Washington, DC, Conf. Rec. O7-Bio-1, 2, 211.

J. Kolb, W. Frey, J. White, S. Beebe, R. Joshi, K. Schoenbach, "Real-Time Measurements of Membrane Voltages of Mammalian Cells Exposed to Pulsed Electric Fields," 27th IEEE International Power Modulator Conference, May 14-18, 2006, Washington, DC, Conf. Rec. O7-Bio-6, 215.

R. Nuccitelli, U. Pliquett, W. Ford, X. Chen, J. Swanson, S.J. Beebe, J.F. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, "Electroapoptosis: Ultrashort Electrical Pulses Stimulate Skin Tumors to Self-Destruct," 45th Annual Meeting American Society for Cell Biology, December 10-14, San Francisco, CA, Conf. Rec. 837 B51.

J.F. Kolb, Y. Minamitani, S. Xiao, XP. Lu, M. Laroussi, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, E. Schamiloglu, J. Gaudet, "The Permittivity of Water under High Dielectric Stress," 15th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 13-17, 2005, Monterey, CA, F-O-pm-A, #10653.

J.F. Kolb, W. Frey, J. White, R. Price, P. Blackmore, S.J. Beebe, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, "Measurements of the Transmembrane Voltage in Biological Cells for Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Field Exposures," 15th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 13-17, 2005, Monterey, CA, F-O-pm-B, #10605.

J. Qian, R.P. Joshi, J.F. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, J. Dickens, A. Neuber, M. Butcher, M. Cevallos, H. Krompholz, E. Schamiloglu, J. Gaudet, "Simulation Studies of Liquid Water Breakdown by a Sub-Microsecond Pulse, 15th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 13-17, 2005, Monterey, CA, W-O-pm-B, #10584.

S. Xiao, J. Kolb, XP. Lu, R. Joshi, M. Laroussi, K.H. Schoenbach, E. Schamiloglu, "Electrical Breakdown and Recovery of Water and Propylene Carbonate," 15th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 13-17, 2005, Monterey, CA, W-O-pm-B, #10583.

X.P. Lu, S. Xiao, J.F. Kolb, M. Laroussi, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, 'Dielectric Strength of Sub-Millimeter Water Gaps Subjected to Microsecond and Sub-Microsecond Voltage Pulses," 15th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 13-17, 2005, Monterey, CA, W-P, #10586.

J.F. Kolb, W. Frey, J.A. White, R.O. Price, P.F. Blackmore, S.J. Beebe, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, "Real-time imaging of transmembrane voltages of Jurkat cells exposed to nanosecond pulsed electric fields," presented a the 4th International Symposium on Nonthermal Medical/Biological Treatments Using Electromagnetic Fields and Ionized Gases (ElectroMed), May 16-18, 2005, Portland, OR, Conf. Rec. pp. 101-107.

A.L. Garner, G. Chen, N. Chen, V. Sridhara, J.F. Kolb, R.J. Swanson, S.J. Beebe, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, "Changes in the Dielectric Properties of Jurkat and HL-60 Cells after Electrical Pulses," 4th International Symposium on Nonthermal Medical/Biological Treatments Using Electro-magnetic Fields and Ionized Gases (ElectroMed), Portland, OR, Conf. Rec. pp. 28-32.

invited: J.F. Kolb, S.J. Beebe, S.E. Buescher, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, "Biological Effects of Nanose-cond Pulsed Electric Fields," Conference on Stun Devices: Uncertainties and Gaps in Knowledge, February 23-24, Potomac Institute for Policy Studies, Arlington, VA.

J.F. Kolb, A.-A. Mohamed, S. Suddala, S. Scarlett, M.A. Malik, and K.H. Schoenbach, "Afterglow Air-Jet for Decontamination and Modification of Heat Sensitive Surfaces," 2nd International Workshop on Microplasmas, October 6-8, Hoboken, NJ.

K. Schoenbach, R. Joshi, J. Kolb, S. Buescher, S. Beebe, "Subcellular Effects of Electrical Pulses," 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, September 1-5, 2004, San Francisco, CA, Conf Rec. 15.15.1-4, 499.

M.A. Malik, Y. Minamitani, S. Xiao, J.F. Kolb, S. Beebe, and K.H. Schoenbach, "Streamer Discharges for Water Purification," 31st IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS), June 28 - July 1, 2004, Baltimore, MY, Conf. Rec. 7B4, 411.

J.F. Kolb, S. Xiao, B. Goan, X.P. Lu, K.H. Schoenbach, M. Laroussi, J.P. Joshi, J. Dickens, A. Neuber, H. Krompholz, M. Cevallos, M. Butcher, "Nanosecond, Optical Diagnostics for Liquid Dielectric Switches," 31st IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS), June 28 - July 1, 2004, Baltimore, MY, Conf. Rec. 6P46, 402.

J.F. Kolb, Y. Minamitani, S. Xiao, S. Kono, B. Goan, X.P. Lu, J. Qian, M. Laroussi, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, and Edl Schamiloglu, " Electrical Breakdown in Polar Liquids," 31st IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS), June 28 - July 1, 2004, Baltimore, MY, Conf. Rec. 4D6, 271.

A.L. Garner, J. Yang, N. Chen, J. Kolb, K.C. Loftin, R.J. Swanson, S. Beebe, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, "Electrical pulse-induced changes in HL-60 dielectric properties," 31st IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS), June 28 - July 1, 2004, Baltimore, MY, Conf. Rec. 2P44, 195.

A. Pakhomov, K. Walker III, J. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, B. Stuck, M. Murphy, "The Rules of Cell Survival after Exposure to High-Intensity, Ultrashort Electrical Pulses," 26th Annual Meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 20-24, 2004, Washington, DC, Conf. Rec. 1-4, 7-8.

X.N. Xu, Q. Wan, J. Kolb, and K.H. Schoenbach, "Real-Time Monitoring of Effects of Electric Fields on Kinetics of Membrane Transport in Single Living Cells," 26th Annual Meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 20-24, 2004, Washington, DC, Conf. Rec. 6-3, 46-47.

Q. Wan, X.N. Xu, J. Kolb, and K.H. Schoenbach, "Real-Time Study of Accumulation Effects of Electric Fields upon Membrane Transport in Single Living Cells," 26th Annual Meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 20-24, 2004, Washington, DC, Conf. Rec. P-C-96, 243.

H.L. Gerber, J. Kolb, Q. Zhou, A. Bassi, K.H. Schoenbach, "Characteristics of a 10 nanosecond Blumlein Generator for Cell Suspension Studies," 26th Annual Meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 20-24, 2004, Washington, DC, Conf. Rec. P-C-102, 250.

A.L. Garner, J. Yang, N. Chen, J. Kolb, K.C. Loftin, R.J. Swanson, S. Beebe, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, "Electrical pulse-induced changes in HL-60 dielectric properties," 26th Annual Meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 20-24, 2004, Washington, DC, Conf. Rec. P-B-56, 197-198.

W. Frey, M. Artemiou, J. Kolb, N. Chen, S.J. Beebe, K.H. Schoenbach, "Real-Time Imaging of HL-60 Cells Exposed to Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," 26th Annual Meeting of the Bioelec-tromagnetics Society, June 20-24, 2004, Washington, DC, Conf. Rec. P-C-87, 233.

N. Chen, J. Kolb, J. Yang, W. Frey, R.J. Swanson, K.C. Loftin, S.J. Beebe. R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoen-bach, "Nuclear Changes after Ultrashort Electric Pulses," 26th Annual Meeting of the Bioelectromagnetics Society, June 20-24, 2004, Washington, DC, Conf. Rec. P-C-99, 245-246.

C. Bickes, J.F. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, "A Compact, High Repetition Rate Pulse Generator with Water as Dielectric and Switch Medium," 26th IEEE International Power Modulator Symposium, May 23-26, 2004,San Francisco, CA, Conf. Rec. O-HVC & DB 1-6, 30.

S. Xiao, J.F. Kolb, C. Bickes, Y. Minamitani, M. Laroussi, K.H. Schoenbach, R.P. Joshi, "Recovery of High Power Water Switches," 26th IEEE International Power Modulator Symposium, May 23-26, 2004,San Francisco, CA, Conf. Rec. O-HPG & HCL 2-7, 39.

J.F. Kolb, XP. Lu, S. Xiao, C. Bickes, Y. Minimitani, M. Laroussi, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, "Electrical Breakdown in Polar Liquids," 26th IEEE International Power Modulator Symposium, May 23-26, 2004,San Francisco, CA, Conf. Rec. O-C&O Sw 5-3, 121.

K.H. Schoenbach, J.F. Kolb, N. Chen, R.P. Joshi, M. Stacey, E.S. Buescher, S.J. Beebe, P. Blackmore, "Ultrashort Electrical Pulses Open a New Gateway Into Biological Cells," 26th IEEE International Power Modulator Symposium, May 23-26, 2004,San Francisco, CA, Conf. Rec. O-EBio 6-1, 127.

W. Frey, J.F. Kolb, N. Chen, K.H. Schoenbach, K. Baumung, J. White, S.J. Beebe, "Real-Time Imaging of the Membrane Charging of Mammalian Cells Exposed to Nanosecond Pulsed Electric Fields," 26th IEEE International Power Modulator Symposium, May 23-26, 2004,San Francisco, CA, Conf. Rec. O-EBio 6-4, 130.

Y. Minamitani, B. Goan, J.F. Kolb, S. Xiao, C. Bickes, X.-P. Lu, M. Laroussi, K.H. Schoenbach, S. Kono, R.P. Joshi, "Transient Interferometric Measurements of Electric Field and Temperature Distributions in Pulse Charged Water Gapes," 26th IEEE International Power Modulator Symposium, May 23-26, 2004,San Francisco, CA, Conf. Rec. P-HVC & DB 2-10, 142.

M.A. Malik, K.H. Schoenbach, S. Xiao, J.F. Kolb, Y. Minamitani, S.J. Beebe, "Characterization of Streamers in Water in a Coaxial Reactor," 26th IEEE International Power Modulator Symposium, May 23-26, 2004,San Francisco, CA, Conf. Rec. P-EBio 2-10, 171.

M.A. Malik, Y. Minamitani, S. Xiao, J.F Kolb, and K.H. Schoenbach, "Comparison of Streamer Discharges in Water Between Coaxial Electrodes in Presence and Absence of Dielectric Pellets," 4th International Symposium on Non Thermal Plasma Technology for Pollution Control and Sustainable Energy Development, Panama City Beach, FL.

plenary: K.H. Schoenbach, R.P. Joshi, J.F. Kolb, E.S. Buescher, and S.J. Beebe, "Nanosecond Electrical Pulses open a new Gateway into Biological Cells," Frühjahrstagung der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft, Kiel, Germany.

S. Kono, J. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, "Ultra-Short Pulsed Electric Field Generators for the Study of Subcellular Effects," Electromed, San Antonio, TX, Conf. Rec. pp. 35-36.

J. Kolb, M. Artemiou, C. Rivera, N. Chen, C. Jiang, S. Kono, R.J. Swanson, K.C. Loftin, K.H. Schoenbach, "Real-Time Measurements of Ultra-Short, High Voltage Pulse Effects on Biological Cells," Electromed, San Antonio, TX, Conf. Rec. pp. 42-43.

A.L. Garner, N. Chen, J.F. Kolb, K.C. Loftin, R.J. Swanson, S.J. Beebe, R.P. Joshi, and K.H. Schoenbach, "Effects of Electrical Pulses on the Dielectric Properties of Biological Cells," Electromed, San Antonio, TX, Conf. Rec. pp. 37-38.

N. Chen, J. Kolb, J. Swanson, S. Kono, C. Rivera, K.C Loftin, J. Yang, F.C. Dobbs, K.H Schoen-bach, "Localization of Nuclear DNA in HL-60 Cells after Nuclear Membrane Poration with Ultra-Short High Voltage Pulses," Electromed, San Antonio, TX, Conf. Rec. pp. 114-115.

W. Brownlow, N. Xu, J. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, "Real-Time Imaging of Effects of Electric Fields on Subcellular Structures Using Nanoparticle Optics and Single Live Cell Microscopy," Electromed, San Antonio, TX, Conf. Rec. p. 41.

C. Steel, W. Brownlow, X. N. Xu, J. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, "Real-Time Study of Effects of Elec-tric Fields on Binding of Single Ligand-Receptor Interaction on Living Cell Surfaces," Electromed, San Antonio, TX, Conf. Rec. pp. 82-83.

A. Pakhomov, A. Phinney, J. Ashmore, J. Kolb, S. Kono, K. Schoenbach, M. Murphy, "Quantitative Analysis of Cytotoxicity of Ultrashort (10ns) Electrical Pulses in Mammalian Cells," Electromed, San Antonio, TX, Conf. Rec. pp. 66-67.

J. Kolb, S. Kono, S. Xiao, B. Goan, X.-P. Lu, M. Laroussi, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, "Water and Propylene Carbonate as Storage and Switching Medium in Pulsed Power Systems," 14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 15-18, 2003, Dallas, TX, Conf. Rec. W8-6, 547.

S. Xiao, J. Kolb, S. Kono, S. Katsuki, R.P. Joshi, M. Laroussi, K.H. Schoenbach, "High Power, High Repetition-Rate Water Switch," 14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 15-18, 2003, Dallas, TX, Conf. Rec. W6-3, 530.

S. Kono, J. Kolb, K.H. Schoenbach, "High Voltage Nanosecond Pulse Generators for Biological Applications," 14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 15-18, 2003, Dallas, TX, Conf. Rec. TP-78, 342.

M. Artemiou, C. Rivera, N. Chen, C. Jiang, S. Kono, J. Kolb, R.J. Swanson, K.C. Loftin, K.H. Schoenbach, "Real-Time Measurements on the Effects of Ultra-Short High Voltage Pulses on Biological Cells," 14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 15-18, 2003, Dallas, TX, Conf. Rec. TP-77, 341.

S. Kono, B. Goan, J. Kolb, S. Xiao, S. Katsuki, X.-P. Lu, M. Laroussi, R.P. Joshi, K.H. Schoenbach, "Transient Optical Measurements of Electric Field and Temperature Distributions in Pulse Charged Water Gaps," 14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 15-18, 2003, Dallas, TX, Conf. Rec. TP-29, 293.

J. Qian, R.P. Joshi, S. Kono, J. Kolb, M. Laroussi, K.H. Schoenbach, "Model Analysis of Potential Instabilities in High-Voltage, Water-Based Switches," 14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Confe-rence, June 15-18, 2003, Dallas, TX, Conf. Rec. T2-3, 243.

X.-P. Lu, M. Laroussi, S. Xiao, J. Kolb, S. Kono, K.H. Schoenbach, "Temporal Light Emission Development of a Pulsed Discharge in Water," 14th IEEE International Pulsed Power Conference, June 15-18, 2003, Dallas, TX, Conf. Rec. MP95, 199.

A.-A.H. Mohamed, F. Leipold, J. Kolb, S. Kono, K.H. Schoenbach, "Atmospheric Pressure Glow Discharge Micro-Plasma Jet," IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS), June 2-5, 2005, Jeju, Korea, Conf. Rec. 1PA13, 148.

K.H. Schoenbach, M.M. Moselhy, J. Ansari, J.F. Kolb, S. Kono, "Cathode Boundary Layer Dis-charges: Flat Panel DC Excimer Sources," IEEE International Conference on Plasma Science (ICOPS), June 2-5, 2005, Jeju, Korea, Conf. Rec. 3PB04, 304.

R.W. Bentley, J. Kolb, S. Kono, K. H. Schoenbach, "XeCl Excimer Emission from a Linear Plasma Array," IEEE International Conference On Plasma Science, June 2-5, 2005, Jeju, Korea, Conf. Rec. 3PB03, 303.

J. Jacoby, J. Kolb, J. Schwab, and D.H.H. Hoffmann, "Numerical Description and Development of Plasma Stripper Targets for Heavy Ion Beams," Workshop on Physics of High Energy Density in Matter, February 1-5, 1999, Hirschegg, Austria.

U. Neuner, R. Bock, C. Constantin, S. Dudin, U.N. Funk, M. Geißel, D.H.H. Hoffmann, J. Kolb, V. Postnov, M. Rehn, A. Shutov, P. Spiller, S. Stöwe, N.A. Tahir, A. Tauschwitz, S. Udrea und V. Yakushev, "Entwicklung von Experimenten zur Produktion dichter Plasmen mit Schwerionenstrahlen," Frühjahrstagung der DPG, March 15-19, 1998, Heidelberg, Germany.

J. Kolb, E. Dewald, J. Jacoby, J. Schwab und D.H.H. Hoffmann, "Strippen schwerer Ionen in Niederdruckgasentladungen," Frühjahrstagung der DPG, March 15-19, 1998, Heidelberg, Germany.

J. Kolb, M. Engelbrecht, M.P. Engelhardt, H.-P. Flierl, J. Jacoby, R. Kowalewicz, A. Meineke und D.H.H. Hoffmann, "Entwicklung effizienter Plasma Stripper Targets für schwere Ionenstrahlen," Frühjahrstagung der DPG, March 9-13, 1997, Bayreuth, Germany.

M. Engelbrecht, M.P. Engelhardt, H.-P. Flierl, D.H.H. Hoffmann, J. Jacoby, J. Kolb, R. Kowalewicz und A. Meineke, "Monte Carlo Simulation für die Wechselwirkung zwischen Ionenstrahlen und Plasmatargets," Frühjahrstagung der DPG, March 9-13, 1997, Bayreuth, Germany.

J. Jacoby, M. Engelbrecht, M.P. Engelhardt, H.-P. Flierl, D.H.H. Hoffmann, J. Kolb, A. Meineke1, J. Philipps, B. Sharkov und A.A. Golubev, "Experimente zur Wechselwirkung von Ionenstrahlen mit Plasmen," Frühjahrstagung der DPG, March 9-13, 1997, Bayreuth, Germany.

Hans-Peter Flierl, M. Engelbrecht, J. Jacoby, J. Kolb, A. Meineke und D.H.H. Hoffmann, "Ener-gieverlust von ?-Teilchen in einem Wasserstoff-Plasma," Frühjahrstagung der DPG, March 9-13, 1997, Bayreuth, Germany.

J. Kolb, M. Engelbrecht, M. P. Engelhardt, H.-P. Flierl, D. H. H. Hoffmann, R. Kowalewicz, A. Meineke und J. Philipps, "Neues aktives Strippertarget für niedrige Einschussenergien," Frühjahrsta-gung der DPG, March 3-6, 1996, Mainz, Germany.

M. Engelbrecht, M. Engelhardt, D.H.H. Hoffmann, J. Kolb, R. Kowalewicz und J. Philipps, "Monte Carlo Simulation für aktive Strippertargets," Frühjahrstagung der DPG, March 3-6, 1996, Mainz, Germany.

J. Philipps, M. Engelbrecht, M.P. Engelhardt, H. Flierl, J. Jacoby, J. Kolb, R. Kowalewicz, A. Meineke und D.H.H. Hoffmann, "Diagnostik eines transienten Wasserstoffplasmas," Frühjahrsta-gung der DPG, March 3-6, 1996, Mainz, Germany.

H.-P. Flierl, M. Engelbrecht, M.P. Engelhardt, J. Jacoby, R. Kölbel, J. Kolb, R. Kowalewicz, A. Meineke, J. Philipps, A. Schempp und D.H.H. Hoffmann, "Energieverlust von Protonen in einem Wasserstoff-Plasma," Frühjahrstagung der DPG, March 3-6, 1996, Mainz, Germany.

M. Engelbrecht, M.P. Engelhardt, H.P. Flierl, J. Jacoby, J. Kolb, R. Kowalewicz, A. Meineke, J. Philipps, D.H.H. Hoffmann, "Strippen schwerer Ionen in Plasmen," Arbeitstagung Energiereiche atomare Stöße, January 26 - February 01, 1996, Riezlern, Austria.

J. Kolb, R. Kowalewicz, H.-P. Flierl, A. Meineke, J. Jacoby, D.H.H. Hoffmann, "Charge State Measurements of Heavy Ions Passing through a Plasma," Workshop on Physics of High Energy Density in Matter, January 22-26, 1996, Hirschegg, Austria.

E. Dewald, J. Jacoby, J. Kolb and , D.H.H. Hoffmann, "Investigation of plasma stripper targets for heavy ion beams," GSI Report "High Energy Density in Matter" 1999, GSI-Report GSI-99-04 (1999), p. 11.

J. Kolb, E. Dewald, M. Engelbrecht, H.-P. Flierl, J. Jacoby, R. Kowalewicz, D.H.H. Hoffmann, "Development of Efficient Plasma Stripper Targets for Heavy Ion Beams," GSI Report "High Energy Density in Matter" 1998, GSI-Report GSI-98-09 (1998), p. 11.

M. Engelbrecht, M.P. Engelhardt, H.-P. Flierl, D.H.H. Hoffmann, J. Jacoby, J. Kolb, R. Kowalewicz, J. Philipps, "Development of Efficient Plasma Stripper Targets for Heavy Ion Beams," GSI Report "High Energy Density in Matter" 1997, GSI-Report GSI-97-08 (1997), p. 12.

M. Engelbrecht, M.P. Engelhardt, H.-P. Flierl, D.H.H. Hoffmann, J. Jacoby, J. Kolb, R. Kowalewicz, J. Philipps, "Charge State Measurements of Heavy Ions Passing Through a Plasma," GSI Report "High Energy Density in Matter" 1997, GSI-Report GSI-96-02 (1996), p. 8.